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transfer of the gender gap in labor force participation. We explore the extent that family- and community-level characteristics …, measured in childhood, differentially predict the likelihood of employment for adult Norwegian men and women. Drawing on … theories pertaining to the importance of information, skills and gender norms transfer, our empirical analysis demonstrates …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010211448
show that 75 percent of the effect of the birth of a first child on the overall gender gap in employment is accounted for … by gender disparities in non-local employment, with mothers being more likely to give up non-local employment compared to …We study the effect of childbirth on local and non-local employment dynamics for both men and women using Belgian …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013255907
labor and tackle the gender employment gap, but they are not sufficient for reducing the gender pay gap. … that the payroll tax cut generates long-lasting growth in female employment, reduces the time spent on welfare, and spurs … business growth, without crowding out male employment. By contrast, the tax cut does not raise net wages, suggesting that tax …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013171093
We identify the effects of employment on Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) by collaborating with 27 large companies in … Ethiopia to randomly assign jobs to equally qualified female applicants. The job offers increase formal employment, earnings …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012165970
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003712501
European integration forces system competition within European countries. This competition has important implications for both the public pay-as-you-go pension scheme and the public education system. Without labor mobility, each generation has an incentive to invest in the human capital of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011398123
It has been argued that in the absence of altruism, intergenerational transfers can survive only if the old are net recipients. I prove that this need not hold in an over-lapping generations model with a fixed factor. For example, the middle-aged owning land may gain by providing public...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011398916
We study exchanges between three overlapping generations with non-dynastic altruism. The middleaged choose informal care provided to their parents and education expenditures for their children. The young enjoy their education, while the old may leave a bequest to their children. Within each...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010370317
In the literature, several approaches have been taken to measure the impact of demographic ageing on public pension schemes, with particular attention being paid to potential fiscal imbalances across the generations involved in demographic transition. In this paper, we review three of these...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011514130
and the Gottschalk (1996) method we investigate to what extent fathers' unemployment is causal for offsprings' employment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010417486