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We analyze the effect of the increase in trade exposure induced by the rise of China and the transformation of Eastern Europe on collective bargaining coverage of German plants in the period 1996–2008. We exploit cross-industry variation in trade exposure and use trade flows of other...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012033340
South. In the North, there is wage bargaining between a labor union and firms, and a minimum wage rate exists. Unilateral …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003923503
from autarky to free trade with a symmetric partner country lowers union wage claims and therefore stimulates employment … environment as well as on the degree of centralization in union wage setting. Finally, the distribution of profit income across …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003923568
This paper contributes to the analysis of central vs. decentral (firm-level) labour market negotiations. We argue that during negotiations on a central scale employers and employees plausibly take output market effects into account, while they behave competitively during firm-level negotiations....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010210111
union wage setting. Being interested in the consequences of openness, we show that, in the short-run, trade increases … export of jobs. -- general oligopolistic equilibrium ; union wage setting ; asymmetric labor market institutions ; trade … liberalization ; capital mobility ; decentralization in union wage setting …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009621739
union bargaining power increases innovation if bargaining is decentralised, the market expansion effect is weak and the cost … of innovation is moderate but low. Otherwise, a higher union bargaining power reduces innovation. Hence, whether a higher … union bargaining power increases or decreases product innovation depends on the type of wage bargaining, market expansion …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010413720
We analyze union behavior in a model with membership dynamics and compare the labor market outcomes to static union … overstate distortions caused by unions only holds in the special case of firm-level wage setting. If, however, the union is big … enough to determine employment for the whole sector, it rather depends on both the elasticity of labor demand and union …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008697166
What are the impacts of labor tax reform on wage setting and employment to keep the relative tax burden per low-skilled and high-skilled workers constant in the case of heterogeneous domestic labor markets, i.e. imperfect competition in low-skilled labor and perfect competition in high-skilled...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008732336
Unions are often stigmatized as being a source of inefficiency due to higher collective bargaining outcomes. This is in stark contrast with the descriptive evidence presented in this paper. Larger firms choose to export and are also more likely to adopt collective bargaining. We rationalize...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010438358
We consider the issue of steady-state optimal factor taxation in a Ramsey-type dynamic general equilibrium setting with two distinct distortions: i) taxes on capital and labour are the only available tax instruments for raising revenues, and ii) labour markets are subject to a static...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011514112