-makers are allowed to weight differently positive and negative deviations of inflation and output from the target values. Reduced … expansions of the same magnitude. This asymmetry is shown to induce an average inflation bias of 1.11% that appears to have … substantially contributed to the great inflation of the 1960s and 1970s. …

different predictions for the optimal inflation rate than their popular homogenous-firm counterparts: (1) the optimal steady …-state inflation rate generically differs from zero and (2) inflation optimally responds to productivity disturbances. We show this by … estimate the historically optimal inflation path for the U.S. economy. In the year 1977, the optimal inflation rate stood at 1 …

dynamic cross-country panel estimation for a large number of 34 OECD economies. We find that food consumer price inflation and …This paper analyses the determinants of short-term inflation expectations based on surveys of professionals, using … depreciations of the domestic exchange rate have significant positive effects on professionals' survey-based inflation expectations …

in Turkey. The CEL increased the compulsory years of schooling of those born after 1986 from 5 to 8 years. We find that …

In view of the deferred start of negotiations for the modernization of the Customs Union between the EU and Turkey (CU … additional increase in EU-Turkey manufacturing trade by 55-65% compared to the previously active Ankara Agreement. We also … provide evidence that the CU-EUT significantly increased Turkey’s trade with third countries. Additionally, a substantial …

What do applicants care about when choosing a school in Turkey? Are their preferences vertical or horizontal? Which …

Following Turkey's application for EU membership in 1987, a Customs Union (CU) between Turkey and the EU, mainly … agricultural sector, Turkey also specializes in the production and exportation of relatively low-price, low-quality varieties of … asymmetric changes in the trade volumes of the incumbent countries of the EU as a result of the EU-Turkey CU. By examining …