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In this paper we model an OLG-economy where labour supply is endogenously determined and where we assume that there are two pension systems, namely, a pay-as-you-go system and a funded system. The main question is whether there is an equilibrium involving an old-age pensions system, partly...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011514183
This paper integrates into public economics a biologically founded, stochastic process of individual ageing. The novel …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011384604
The standard model of intertemporal choice assumes risk neutrality toward the length of life: due to additivity, agents are not sensitive to a mean preserving spread in the length of life. Using a survey fielded in the RAND American Life Panel (ALP), this paper provides empirical evidence on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009730526
In this paper, we develop a life cycle model in which health and longevity are threatened by infectious and chronic diseases. The model captures that the susceptibility and severity of infectious diseases depend on the accumulated health deficits (immunosenescence) and that the life history of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013472349
In this paper, we examine the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on individual aging and longevity with special focus on socioeconomic disparities in health outcomes. We also explore the individual-specific effects of Long Covid. We develop and calibrate a health economic model based on principles...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014529184
We study the impact of grandparental retirement decisions on family members' labor supply and child outcomes by exploiting a Dutch pension reform in a fuzzy Regression Discontinuity design. A one-hour increase in grandmothers' hours worked causes adult daughters with young children to work half...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013266034
around the 1970s. In sum, the creeping nature of the obesity epidemic is evident, as the technological and lifestyle changes … of the 20th century affected various segments of the population quite differently. -- BMI ; US ; NHANES ; obesity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003994174
that 19th century US black and white BMIs were distributed symmetrically; neither wasting nor obesity was common …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008806677
Little research has been done on the body mass index values of 19th century US African-Americans and whites. This paper uses 19th century US prison records to demonstrate that although modern BMIs have increased in the 20th century, 19th century black and white BMIs were distributed...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003965104
overestimate their 5-year risks of a heart attack and a stroke. Obese individuals are thus aware of some but not all obesity …. -- obesity ; health risk ; subjective expectations …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009571274