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This article describes the new ACE-type system implemented in Italy since 2012. We have first shown that this system …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009571259
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as a tax base. Hence, tax systems such as an Allowance for Corporate Equity (ACE) or a Cash-flow tax do not have the … governance ; allowance for corporate equity ;comprehensive business income tax ; cash flow tax …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003923146
Insufficient capital buffers of banks have been identified as one main cause for the large systemic effects of the recent financial crisis. Although higher capital is no panacea, it yet features prominently in proposals for regulatory reform. But how do increased capital requirements affect...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009570042
In this paper we examine the role of mortgage equity withdrawal in explaining the decline of the US saving rate, since … when house prices rise and mortgage rates are low, homeowners have an incentive to withdraw housing equity and this may … affect the saving rate. We estimate a Vector Error Correction (VEC) model including the saving rate, asset prices, equity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009571747
of an equity tax shield, I infer the impact of the tax discrimination between debt and equity. Consistent with the … theoretical prediction, the estimated results show that the introduction of an equity tax shield has a significant negative effect … encourages companies to use on average 2-7% more debt than when there is an equal tax treatment of debt and equity. -- allowance …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009488958
status quo against our measures of equity and efficiency. Several proposals may actually worsen the issues they ostensibly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010358266
We develop a theoretical framework for equity in council voting games (CVGs). In a CVG, a fully representative voting …). Three equity concepts are proposed: ex-ante (procedural) equity, ex-post (outcome) equity and regional equity. The last two …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010223052
firms rely heavily on equity financing, even though benefits associated with debt (like tax shields) appear to be high and … firm and its managers/employees. Equity financing generally strengthens a firm’s credibility to honor implicit promises …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010366170
increase aggregate human well-being, while decreasing its cross-sectional variance. These efficiency and equity effects are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011514194