needed to support the social optimum. We then analyze the effects of these taxes on urban spatial structure. Emissions are … heights, generating a more-compact city with a lower level of emissions per capita. …

review is given structure by a novel decomposition linking changes in emissions to changes in productive activity at the …

delayed; and the average annual fuel price. The results show how fuel usage and carbon emissions depend on a small set of … crucial variables. The estimated fuel-price effect allows the emissions impact of an optimal emissions charge to be computed …, and the estimated delay effect shows the emissions impact of an industry-wide reduction in flight delays. The regression …

We provide ex-post empirical analysis of the effects of climate policies on carbon dioxide emissions at the aggregate … and emissions trading systems (ETS), as well as the overall stringency of climate policies. We use dynamic panel … mix. We find that higher carbon taxes and prices of permits in ETS reduce carbon emissions. An increase in carbon taxes by …

(RPS) on electricity price, CO2 emissions, fossil fuel electricity generation, and two kinds of renewable generation. We …

other climate policies, on carbon dioxide emissions at the aggregate national level. The paper uses cross-country dynamic … of around 0.9% in CO2 emissions per capita in the short run, and of around 3.7% in the long run. An increase by one index … point of the green R&D expenditure support policy index leads to a significant reduction of around 0.4% in CO2 emissions per …

vehicle registration data with data on local air pollutant emissions. For identification we exploit cross-sectional variation …

We integrate individual power in groups into general equilibrium models. The relationship between group formation …, resource allocation, and the power of specific individuals or particular sociological groups is investigated. We introduce, via … an illustrative example, three appealing concepts of power and show that there is no monotonic relationship between these …