It is generally argued that, in the context of Imperial Germany, public primary education was used to form "loyal … citizens" and to build a nation. In this paper we analyze to what extent central spending on primary education affected … category of expenditure are consistent with the role of indoctrination of public primary education. …

I use variation in ex-ante school fee payments to measure how Free Secondary Education (FSE) affected primary students …

terms of health, education, and earnings, the question of whether working memory (WM) training can improve them is of …

Given significant expenditures on education technologies, an important question is whether these products are adopted …

income for different education groups and to estimate the level of consumption smoothing. We split households into three … groups based on educational attainment: primary education, secondary school, and university. We find that the university … with less education. This implies that investing in education is an investment not only in higher income and sometimes more …

This paper considers how optimal education and tax policy depends on the risk properties of human capital. It is … positive or a negative education premium. In the same model a positive intertemporal wedge is optimal. A set of generalizations …, including non-observability of education, non-observability of consumption, and temporal resolution of uncertainty, are then …

In this model of education, where individuals are exposed both to educational risk and to wage risk within the skilled … enhancing the quality of education. The necessary expenditures are optimally financed by regressive tuition fees and the net …