We use electoral survey data to examine the impact that two large external shocks had on the development of New Zealand … migration, both increased voting for NZF in its first years of existence. These shocks led to changes in political attitudes and … in explaining the rise of populism in NZ. Understanding how these shocks led to the development of NZF is particularly …

This paper examines mean and volatility spillovers between four green municipal bonds issued by the US states of …

on the volume of intermediate goods trade and the number of varieties produced are mutually reinforcing, resulting in a …

Russia. The adopted framework allows to analyse interdependence by estimating volatility spillovers, and also contagion by … testing for possible shifts in the transmission of volatility following the introduction of the euro and EU accession. Further …. Furthermore, whilst the introduction of the euro has had mixed effects, EU accession has resulted in an increase in volatility …

The aim of this paper is to provide some new empirical evidence on the determinants of volatility of real exchange … grouped into three regions (Latin America, Asia and MENA). Our findings suggest that different types of shocks (external, real … and monetary) can account for volatility of real exchange rates in emerging economies, with international financial …

in the volatility, from the largest market of Saudi Arabia to Qatar and the two markets in the UAE, which confirms that …