sequencing of benefits), monitoring in conjunction with sanctions, and workfare. Our reading of the theoretical literature is …

that crude oil is not a homogenous good and that the relevant substitutability for analyzing the impact of trade sanctions … in crude oil refining resulting from sanctions. …

of geoeconomic policy tools such as sanctions and embargoes. Second, the geopolitics of international trade, especially …

This study investigates the case of Iran to evaluate how changes in the intensity of international sanctions affect … indicate that higher intensity sanctions may allow sender country governments to put pressure on target country political … regimes without risking an outbreak of major violent conflicts. Therefore, more intensive sanctions, may also not be helpful …

especially important due to recent international sanctions, aiming to change the political behavior of Iran. We use the impulse … education expenditures in short term. If sanctions are successful to change the political behavior of Iran in short run (Dizaji …

of improving the efficiency of UI: the duration of benefit payments, monitoring in conjunction with sanctions, and … monitoring and sanctions restores search incentives most effectively, since it brings additional incentives to search actively so … monitoring and sanctions than in the other two systems. Workfare appears to be inferior to the other two systems. …

effort and benefit sanctions if observed search is deemed insufficient. We find that introducing monitoring and sanctions …

sanctions. …