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three instruments: an allowance system (tradable green certificates), a subsidy system (feed-in tariffs) and a Pigouvian …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011804156
in both years). Undercharging for global warming accounts for 22 percent of the subsidy in 2013, air pollution 46 percent …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011444442
subsidy cuts are used to fund additional infrastructure investment. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010479353
To decarbonize the power sector policy-makers need to commit to long-term credible rules for climate and energy policy. Otherwise, time-inconsistent policy-making will impair investments into low-carbon technologies. However, the future benefits and costs of decarbonization are subject to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011611130
emissions if and only if they lower the marginal product of dirty energy. The constrained-efficient subsidy equals the marginal … this more optimistic scenario, a clean subsidy generates significantly higher emissions and lower welfare than a tax on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014444067
A well-established stylised fact is that employer provided job-related training raises productivity and wages. Using UK data, we further find that job-related training is positively related to subsidies aimed at reducing training costs for employers. We also find that there is a positive, albeit...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011704691
Rising income inequalities are widely debated in public and academic discourse. In this paper, we contribute to this debate by proposing a new family of measures of unfair inequality. To do so, we acknowledge that inequality is not bad per se, but that its underlying sources need to be taken...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011864650
. Outcomes are compared with an emission fee and a subsidy. The analytical results are simulated with a numerical model and … subsidy. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011977097
When countries need to implement costly economic policy reforms, these often imply uncertainties about their effectiveness for the home country and their spillovers to other countries. We develop a model to show that under these circumstances countries implement too few or too many policy...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011602603
certain conditions, the optimal pollution tax is positive; otherwise, the tax reverts to a subsidy. Comparing mixed and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011800081