An analytical framework is developed to study the repercussions between endogenous capital- and labor-saving technical … this framework aging increases the relative scarcity of labor with respect to capital. Therefore, there will be more labor …

The paper studies wage and employment determination in the Swedish business sector from the mid-1910s to the late 1930s … percent. We examine whether relatively standard wage and employment equations can account for the volatile economic … downward impact on wages. There is evidence that reductions in working time added to wage pressure; yet estimates of labor …

enhance efficiency and farmers' welfare. We develop a structural model of agricultural value chains and estimate it using rich … data from Costa Rica's coffee sector to evaluate common regulations. Farmers supply differentiated mills that strategically …-competitive regulations on farmers' welfare. Tightening revenuesharing rules to increase farm-gate prices, increases farmers' welfare on …

both within and between countries. We emphasize the distinction between managerial and production labor. Production labor … is assumed to be a variable input composed of tradable tasks, while managerial labor is a fixed, non-tradable input. We …