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indirect tax burden and government regulation) on the shadow economy for Austria. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009781583
While examining the macroeconomic effects of increased government control of the informal sector, this paper develops a two-sector general equilibrium model featuring matching frictions and worker-firm wage bargaining. Workers search for jobs in both the formal and the informal sector. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011404626
Fiscal consolidation literature often neglects that there are economies with a sizable underground sector and that most of time it is accounted in GDP statistics. This produces non negligible effects on fiscal multipliers. This paper explores a fiscal consolidation plan calling for a downsizing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013041319
Vast literature is available covering main Informal Economy (IE) causes and consequences for Latin America and Caribbean (LAC), but its size estimation has been mainly limited to worldwide models applied to the region. This paper proposes a MIMIC Base Model using a data set composed by 41...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014285538
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003712501
crucial. Representative opinion polls, often involving simplified questions about the complex topics under debate, are an … ; public opinion poll ; PAYG pension system ; East Germany …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003872791
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003597972
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003498765
We construct a panel of satisfaction with democracy (SWD) and economic, institutional, and environmental variables for 1990-2001 for fifteen European countries. In this sample, controlling for a number of factors, we find that average SWD is higher where (1) there exists an energy / CO2 tax,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003301041
This study uses survey data to investigate attitudes among Swiss voters to different models offering more freedom of choice in the educational system. The findings indicate clear opposition to the use of taxpayer money to fund private schools, while free choice between public schools seems to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009011170