Modern globalization (which includes free flows of trade and factors of production across frontiers, stable rates of … cities against rogue states and terrorism) are among the public goods provided for the world economy as a whole are …

nations tends to be confirmed. However, multiple equilibria can emerge with globalization backlash associated with large … dynamic version of the model shows stable paths of decreasing size of nations, increasing globalization and (at least … toward a steady state with excessive globalization, too many countries and typically too much government spending. …

, Europe, and Oceania for the period from 1870 to 2000 and demonstrate an overriding role for declining trade costs in the pre-World … War I trade boom. In contrast, for the post-World War II trade boom we identify changes in output as the dominant force …

evolution of intra-German trade flows after reunification then provides new insights for both the globalization and border … trade, but arise from economic fundamentals. -- integration ; home bias ; globalization …