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We compile data for 186 countries (1919 - 2016) and apply different aggregation methods to create new democracy indices. We observe that most of the available aggregation techniques produce indices that are often too favorable for autocratic regimes and too unfavorable for democratic regimes....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011966711
(Islamic) law. These theories take as exogenous the cultural values that complement the prevailing institutions. As a result … institutional environment. In this paper, we address these issues by modeling the joint evolution of institutions and culture. In …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012433961
creates continuous and dichotomous indices. We use the SVM indices to investigate the effect of democratic institutions on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011804191
This paper explores the effect of natural resource dependence on market concentration of imports. Using a new panel database for importing firms in developing and emerging market economies, the paper shows that higher natural resource dependence is associated with larger market concentration of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012603189
the current principal prefers her future self to save more, she can increase current investments complementary to future … savings and decrease investments in the strategic substitutes, for example. To characterize the principalś choices they are … benefits from subsidizing investments in "green" capital (complementary to future savings) and tax investments in substitute …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010223357
satisfaction, but affects different types of citizens differently. Second, we focus on informal institutions and rules of the game …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011507684
This paper shows how a world price shock can increase the likelihood that democratization must be used to resolve the threat of revolution. Initially, a ruling elite may be able to use trade policy to maintain political stability. But a world price shock can push the country into a situation...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010485531
contributions. One is to provide a deeper understanding of the relationship between political institutions and economic efficiency …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011721779
-aggregated level. Our idea builds on the well documented interdependence between institutions and exports, which allows estimating the … that neglect regional differences in the effectiveness of institutions. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012138865
We study the implications of two historical institutions, direct British rule, and the heterogeneous land tenure … institutions implemented by the British, on disparity in present day development using district level data from India. Using …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012508730