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concerning the health effects of the consumption of fat and of healthy goods. The level of the fat tax is determined through … majority voting. Individuals vote according to their misperceived utility function. Consequently, excessive fat consumption is … fraction of the fat tax proceeds is "earmarked" to reduce health insurance premiums while the remaining fraction finances a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011343082
We consider lifetime health insurance contracts in which ageing provisions are used to smooth the premium profile. The stock of capital accumulated for each individual can be split into two parts: a premium insurance and an annuitised life insurance, where the latter would be transferable...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011404278
Genetic insurance can deal with the negative effects of genetic testing on insurance coverage and income distribution when the insurer has access to information about test status. Hence, efficient testing is promoted. When information about prevention and test status is private, two types of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011398910
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003711847
Gerrymandering undermines representative democracy by creating many uncompetitive legislative districts, and generating the very real possibility that a party that wins a clear majority of the popular vote does not win a majority of districts. We present a new approach to the determination of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012306585
The concept of electoral competition plays a central role in many subfields of political science, but no consensus exists on how to measure it. One key challenge is how to conceptualize and measure electoral competitiveness at the district level across alternative electoral systems. Recent...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011951989
We estimate the causal effect of the electoral system on corruption by leveraging a specificity of the French electoral law where the electoral system for municipal councils depends on municipal population. Specifically, municipalities with fewer than 1,000 inhabitants use an individual majority...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015061142
children's health, We find that access to insurance reduces childhood obesity and exerts positive and economically significant …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013342877
We find that Republican candidates lost support in the 2018 congressional election in counties more exposed to trade retaliation, but saw no commensurate electoral gains from US tariff protection. The electoral losses were driven by retaliatory tariffs on agricultural products, and were only...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012293757
parent, the optimal steady state tax rate on unhealthy food is strictly positive. However, it is only second best since it … tax may under- or overinternalize the marginal damage. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012103592