Showing 1 - 10 of 3,709
We report on several experiments on the optimal allocation of ownership rights. The experiments confirm the property … the most efficient ownership allocation despite starting from different initial conditions. However, in contrast to the … the self-interest model nor with models that assume that all people behave fairly, but they can be explained by the theory …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10002855848
utility from three distinct sources: material outcomes (their own and the transgressor's payoff), affective states (the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012166019
We show experimentally that fairness concerns may have a decisive impact on both the actual and the optimal choice of … contracts in a moral hazard context. Explicit incentive contracts that are optimal according to self-interest theory become … inferior when some agents value fairness. Conversely, implicit bonus contracts that are doomed to fail among purely selfish …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011449534
The study of optimal long-term care (LTC) social insurance is generally carried out under the utilitarian social criterion, which penalizes individuals who have a lower capacity to convert resources into well-being, such as dependent elderly individuals or prematurely dead individuals. This...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012024401
systematically refutes the self-interest hypothesis and suggests that many people are strongly motivated by concerns for fairness and … insights into the nature of preferences and into the relative performance of competing theories of fairness. The purpose of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011397676
This paper studies whether people can avoid punishment by remaining willfully ignorant about possible negative consequences of their actions for others. We employ a laboratory experiment, using modified dictator games in which a dictator can remain willfully ignorant about the payoff...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009764955
(e.g., related to an individual's altruism, fairness perceptions, concerns for efficiency, and political views). By …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014444043
a theory of justice accommodating norms of individual responsibility. I propose and axiomatically characterize a family …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012194312
conventional contract theory. Our three key insights are: First, inequity aversion plays a crucial role in the design of optimal …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011514018
skills and preferences. The key feature of our measure is that it aggregates fairness gaps, defined as the difference between … the money-metric utility that the individual currently obtains and the money-metric utility that the individual should …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013503361