We study the implications of credit constraints for the sustainability of product market collusion in a bank … degree of collusion, but a substantial increase keeps it unaffected relative to the no-constraint case. A permanent adverse … demand shock in this setup does not affect the possibility of collusion, but may aggravate financing constraints and …

behavior, that takes the form of collusion or blackmail, on the part of members of a simple hierarchical structure. We focus on …-blowing, creates incentives for the uninformed colluding party to walk out of the side deal and report to the principal that collusion …

-based social preferences suggest that negative externalities make collusion harder to sustain than predicted by standard economic …

sanctions on communication reinforces the direct cartel-deterring effect of sanctions as collusion is more difficult to reach …This paper sheds new light on the role of communication for cartel formation. Using machine learning to evaluate free … cartel formation and indirect attempts to collude tacitly. We document that firms are less likely to communicate explicitly …

While price-fixing cartel prosecutions have received significant attention, the policy determinants and the political ….S. antitrust cartel prosecutions during the period 1969-2013. This period has seen substantive policy innovations with increasing … penalties related to fines and jail terms. There appear to be four distinct cartel policy regimes: pre-1978, 1978-1992, 1993 …

We investigate the effect of a ban on third-degree price discrimination on the sustainability of collusion. We build a …' discount factor has to be higher in order to sustain collusion in grim-trigger strategies under price discrimination than under …

less inclined to collude than men when collusion harms a third party. No gender difference can be found in the absence of a … distance is small they hardly behave collusively when collusion harms a third party. …