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The consequences of successful public health interventions for social violence and conflict are largely unknown. This …-retroviral therapy (ART) to combat the HIV/AIDS pandemic - in Africa. To identify the effect, we combine exogenous variation in the scope … violent events in African countries and sub-national regions. The effect pertains to social violence and unrest, not civil war …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013167946
-cycle) explains 15-25 percent of average country-level violence in Africa. We then document how the appropriation of a mining area by … spatial resolution of 0.5o x 0.5o for all Africa over 1997-2010. Exploiting exogenous variations in world prices, we find a … a fighting group contributes to the escalation from local to global violence. Finally, we analyze the impact of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011283825
Ethnically diverse countries are more prone to conflict, but why do some groups engage in conflict while others do not? I show that civil conflict is explained by ethnic groups' cultural distance to the central government: an increase in cultural distance, proxied by linguistic distance,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014332085
This paper suggests that societies exhibiting a large degree of educational polarization among its populace are systematically more likely to slip into civil conflict and civil war. Intuitively, political preferences and beliefs of highly educated citizens are likely to differ fundamentally from...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011581261
families to accept the practice of child marriage. Child marriage is more rooted in economic deprivation than in religiosity of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012158077
suitable for application to Africa. The model allows for variation in both the level of contract enforcement (depending on the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010424751
We study whether the spatial distribution of natural resources across different ethnic groups within countries impede spatial inequality, national economic performance, and the incidence of armed conflict. By providing a theoretical rent-seeking model and analysing a set of geocoded data for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011588047
wars in Sub-Saharan Africa. Another finding with the new dataset is that commodity price downturns also sparked civil wars … beyond Sub-Saharan Africa since 1980. Effects are sizable relative to the baseline risk of civil war outbreak. My conclusions …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011789237
Civil war is often caused by poverty, and further demolishes existing capital. Such a vicious circle is detrimental for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009786203
exposure to violence substantially increases present bias - choice of the smaller, immediate reward over the larger, later … mitigates the differences in behavior between those who were exposed to violence and those who were not. Our findings suggest … patient choices and mitigate the elevated impulsivity of individuals that have experienced violence. We measure our treatment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010515369