panel econometric generic structure. The issues covered range from the estimation of double-indexed versus higher …One of the oldest and largest literatures in empirical economics is concerned with the estimation of demand and supply … across pairs or regional units or even across cross-sectional units and time inevitably leads to a panel data structure of …

In view of the deferred start of negotiations for the modernization of the Customs Union between the EU and Turkey (CU … additional increase in EU-Turkey manufacturing trade by 55-65% compared to the previously active Ankara Agreement. We also … provide evidence that the CU-EUT significantly increased Turkey’s trade with third countries. Additionally, a substantial …

Following Turkey's application for EU membership in 1987, a Customs Union (CU) between Turkey and the EU, mainly … agricultural sector, Turkey also specializes in the production and exportation of relatively low-price, low-quality varieties of … asymmetric changes in the trade volumes of the incumbent countries of the EU as a result of the EU-Turkey CU. By examining …

and economic welfare using a structural gravity framework for a panel of 97 developed and developing countries from 2000 …

This paper proposes a new panel data structural gravity approach for estimating the trade and welfare effects of Brexit …