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productivity distribution along the entire support. While the former underpredicts the thickness of the right tail, the latter does …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011444125
This paper explores the role of pooled-producer, e.g. private label, trade intermediation in shaping the range and diversity of exports. Direct sales maintain a firm's unique product characteristics ("brand equity"), whereas trade through an intermediary can take two forms - either a wholesaling...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009709427
We illustrate a new source of comparative advantage that is generated by countries' different ability to adjust to technological change. Our model introduces substitution of workers in codifiable (routine) tasks with more efficient machines, a process extensively documented in the labor...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012200350
We develop an endogenous growth model to quantify how permanent structural policy changes that enhance the fiscal policy mix, markets' functioning, and public institutions' quality affect long-term growth and welfare. The reforms include increased public investment, reduced market power through...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014364961
Using new data on linguistic diversity across and within countries, we examine novel channels though which language affects trade patterns and economic welfare. We find that linguistic similarity within a country accounts for about 10 percent of estimated "home bias", demonstrating the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012421175
Trade elasticity is a crucial parameter in evaluating the welfare impacts of changes in trade frictions. The value of this parameter varies widely across product categories, however, which is especially important for developing countries' evaluation of the welfare gains from trade. We estimate,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012260974
Starting from the premise that productivity is heterogeneous across firms, Melitz (2003) explains why individual … productivity is key in determining the capability of a firm to export. In this paper we build a model along Melitz's lines to show … international markets. We show that firms with low productivity may still be able to penetrate foreign markets provided they have …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011492068
In this paper we revisit the influential theory of monopolistic competition and optimum product variety as developed by Dixit and Stiglitz (1977) with applications in international trade by Krugman (1979,1980), by modeling fixed and variable costs of production in terms of underlying use of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012603195
their productivity draws at the entry stage and explore the implications in closed and open economy. By allowing firms to … productivity with a shape parameter that depends on industry-level characteristics. A novel result is that export opportunities, by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011384472
-distributed firm productivity and fixed costs of exporting, predicts that, conditional on the fixed costs of exporting, all variation … of firm productivity allows the Melitz model to successfully match the role of the intensive margin evident in the EDD … estimate a generalized Melitz model with a joint lognormal distribution for firm productivity, fixed costs and demand shifters …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011983639