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social mobility increases. Using data on happiness and a broad set of fairness measures from the World Values Survey, we find … ; World Values Survey …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008697799
source and five destination countries we find selective migration determined by relative anthropometric inequality in source … experienced a small positive effect, because the less educated emigrated in larger numbers. -- international migration ; labor …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009488997
Are the United States still a land of opportunity? We provide new insights on this question by invoking a novel measurement approach that allows us to target the joint distribution of income and wealth. We show that inequality of opportunity has increased by 77% over the time period 1983-2016....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013093036
This paper examines how perceived importance of family background affect distributional pref-erences using two large-scale survey experiments. In the first experiment, we randomly inform respondents about the relationship between parental income and economic success later in life, which renders...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013411680
their best and brightest vary substantially. The migration of skilled workers across countries tilts the deck even further … implications. Third, we review the national gatekeepers for skilled migration and broad differences in approaches used to select …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011566486
This paper quantitatively investigates the short- and long-run effects of liberalizing global migration on the world … distribution of income. We develop and parametrize a dynamic model of the world economy with endogenous migration, fertility and … education decisions. We identify bilateral migration costs and their legal component for each pair of countries and two classes …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010235847
In this first empirical analysis of how sanctions affect international migration, we apply two estimation strategies, a …, reflecting migration flows from 157 origin countries to 32 (largely OECD) destination countries between 1961 and 2018. The data … UN sanctions on international migration is smaller and less persistent. Moreover, the effects are driven by target …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014452302
migration calibrated to US states and foreign countries. Reducing US migrant population shares back to 1980s levels increases …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014422521
This paper studies the effect of emigration on gender norms in countries of migrants' origin. We use an instrumental variable strategy that allows us to estimate a causal effect of emigration on gender inequality. Our findings suggest that emigration to countries with low (high) levels of gender...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012694149
, and international migration by asylum seekers. A priori generalized trust can be expected to have an ambiguous effect on … migration. On the one hand, countries with higher trust may exhibit higher adaptive capacity to temperature fluctuations and so … lower climate-induced migration. On the other hand, trust may also facilitate migration by increasing the likelihood that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012270546