Showing 1 - 10 of 547
We study the formation of networks in environments where agents derive benefits from other agents directly linked to … networks with undirected links (e.g. epidemics, underground resistance organizations, trade networks) where we find that stable … networks are comprised of completely connected disjoint subnetworks. Then, we consider networks with directed links and we find …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011735929
financial network where good firms enjoy direct and indirect benefits from linking with one another. Bad risks benefit from … having a connection with a good firm, but they are a cost to both direct and indirect connections. In efficient networks the … good risks should form large connected components with very few bad risks attached. The equilibrium networks, on the other …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014534063
Maintaining the security of critical infrastructure networks is vital for a modern economy. This paper examines a game …-theoretic model of attack and defense of a network in which the defender's objective is to maintain network connectivity and the … attacker's objective is to destroy a set of nodes that disconnects the network. The conflict at each node is modeled as a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011405199
networks in the spatial diffusion of local economic shocks. We develop a network model that shows how a district's level of … through geographic, ethnic and road networks. In this paper, we analyze both theoretically and empirically the role of these … prosperity is related to its position in the network. The network model's first-order conditions are used to derive an …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011825329
Theoretical and experimental studies of noncooperative games increasingly recognize Nash equilibrium as a limiting outcome of players repeated interaction. This note, while sharing that view, illustrates and advocates combined use of convex optimization and differential equations, the purpose...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011408978
Tipping of a natural system, entailing a loss of ecosystem services, may be prevented by stable partial cooperation. The presence of tipping points reverses the grim story that a high level of cooperation is hard to achieve and leaves large possible gains of cooperation. We investigate a tipping...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012486659
I consider a contest in which the quantity of output is rewarded and another in which the quality of output is rewarded. The output in the quality contest plays a dual role. It counts in the quality contest but it is also converted into quantity-equivalent output to obtain total output in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011864509
This study shows the uniqueness of Nash equilibrium in the model of multiple voluntarily supplied public goods with potential contributors possessing different Cobb-Douglas preferences. This study provides a sufficient condition for uniqueness using graph theory. This sufficient condition allows...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011853293
The purpose of this paper is to model the influence of Kantian moral scruples in a dynamic environment. Our objectives are two-fold. Firstly, we investigate how a Nash equilibrium among agents who have moral scruples may ensure that the exploitation of a common property renewable resource is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012119755
This paper examines the usefulness of Kalai (2020)'s measure of the viability of Nash equilibrium. We experimentally study a class of participation games, which differ in the number of players, the success threshold, and the payoff to not participating. We find that Kalai's measure captures well...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013362381