detrended data for personal consumption expenditures and manufacturing output suggest that the U.S. economy has recovered to … near 90% of pre-pandemic levels as of March 2021, our structural VAR model shows that the component of manufacturing output …

Using firm-level data from France, we document that the shift of economic activity from manufacturing to services over … manufacturing firms that increasingly locate in suburban and rural areas. Motivated by these findings, we estimate a structural … strengthened for services but weakened for manufacturing. This divergence is a key driver of the urban bias but it dampens …

fossil energy reserves continues to be high. This raises concerns, as it reinforces the fossil industry’s opportunities and … for when the fossil industry will abandon reserves, and establish that continued exploration of fossil resources is not …

West German manufacturing subset of the IFO Business Climate Survey to infer quarterly production changes at the firm level …