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World Cup finals were the first mega-event hosted by reunified Germany. We use this landmark event in German contemporary … history to investigate how the integration of the two parts of Germany progressed after 18 years of reunification. We still …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003818015
We show that professional soccer players exhibit reference-dependent behavior during matches. Controlling for the state of the match and for unobserved heterogeneity, we show on a minute-by-minute basis that a player breaches the rules of the game, measured by the referee's assignment of cards,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009540777
This paper examines the relation between crowd support and home advantage in professional football in making use of a … football divisions during the 2019/2020 season. We find that there is a reduced home advantage in the first division, whereas …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012287309
Does social capital always promote solidarity and democracy, or are social networks such as sports clubs also vulnerable to populism? We exploit quasi-experimental variation in sports club membership in German cities. Sports clubs are booming in cities with successful soccer teams which pass the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013536201
Hosting a mega-event is a costly activity of short duration. Still, cities frequently compete to become host of all types of events. This paper examines the effect of staging the largest and most important sporting event in the world, the Summer Olympic Games, on the host city. Applying a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009785998
. Focusing on football (soccer), we built a novel dataset of national teams of European countries that have participated in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012597683
, Dutch and Russian gas export prices to Germany in 1990-1998 are examined. Cointegration tests show that the different border … prices for gas to Germany move proportionally over time, indicating an integrated gas market (the Law of One Price holds). We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009781639
This paper analyses the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the degree of persistence of European stock markets. Specifically, it uses fractional integration methods to estimate persistence at the daily, weekly and monthly frequencies in the case of ten major European stock market indices; the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012653308
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003498579
universe of professional football matches played out in Germany's top three football leagues over the period 2011-2015. To …This paper quantifies how much of violent crime in society can be attributed to football-related violence. We study the … violent crimes on days with and without professional football matches while controlling for date heterogeneity, weather, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012669790