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I estimate CES aggregate production functions for the US, the UK, Japan, Germany, and Spain using data from the EU KLEMS database. I distinguish between three types of capital: information and communication technologies (ICT), intellectual property (IP) capital, and traditional capital. I assume...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013390934
returns to scale at the firm level and pecuniary externalities can give rise to a poverty trap, thereby formalising an old … whether globalization makes it easier or harder for a country to escape from a poverty trap. Our model gives a definite answer … to this question: Globalisation makes it harder to escape from a poverty trap since the adoption of the modern technology …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011654535
We develop a two-sector, two-country model where trade is driven by technological differences. Each country is populated by large number of heterogeneous workers distinguished by their level of skills. Given that one country has a technological advantage in the skilled intensive good when we...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008798818
Using data from 11 main manufacturing industries in 17 OECD countries, this paper empirically investigates the determinants of cross-country differences in the persistence of productivity differentials Specifically, we focus on the effects of product market structure and technology diffusion. It...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011399314
We consider technology choices between green and brown technologies by firms. We use insights from complexity theory …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014251250
from complexity theory that takes account of true uncertainty and increasing returns to technology adoption. We examine …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014463535
We characterize intertemporal utility functions over heterogeneous goods that feature (i) a constant elasticity of substitution between goods at each point in time and (ii) a constant intertemporal elasticity of substitution for at least one of the goods. We find that a standard (stationary)...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012156591
Fragmentation of the value-added-chain is modeled as the reaction of monopolistically competitive firms to the removal of barriers to trade and factor mobility in an integrated trading environment. Since fragmentation requires high-skilled labor, this form of globalization can induce labor...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009781633
We study the effect of technological progress on the optimal transition to a renewable energy-fueled world economy. We develop a dynamic general equilibrium model where energy is used as an input in production and can come from fossil or renewable sources. Both require the use of capital, which...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011615700
We investigate the relationship between market structure and platforms' incentives to adopt technological innovations in two-sided markets, where platforms may find it optimal to charge zero price on the consumer side and to extract surplus on the advertising side. We consider innovations that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012288007