Showing 1 - 10 of 244
crucial. Representative opinion polls, often involving simplified questions about the complex topics under debate, are an … ; public opinion poll ; PAYG pension system ; East Germany …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003872791
international migration network, I document that opinion changes at the origins spill over to 1st- and 2nd-generation immigrants … communication with like-minded groups as mechanisms. Similar spillovers following the passage of same-sex marriage laws show the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014336391
groups before their scholar curriculum reduce political opinion gap, and increase friendship formation. Using the pairwise … differences in opinions by 40% of the standard deviation of opinion gap. The evidence is consistent with a homophily … opinion gaps by reducing divergence, therefore polarization and extremism, without forcing individuals' views to converge …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014427204
We study the relationship between ethnicity, occupational choice, and entrepreneurship. Immigrant groups in the United States cluster in specific business sectors. For example, the concentration of Korean self-employment in dry cleaners is 34 times greater than other immigrant groups, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011568736
Advances in information technology have improved the administrative feasibility of redistribution based on lifetime earnings recorded at the time of retirement. We study optimal lifetime income taxation and social insurance in an economy in which redistributive taxation and social insurance...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003301344
We examine the impact of a policy reform that gave employees in a municipality extended rights to self-declare sickness absence. To identify the effect of bypassing the physician as an absence certifier we contrast the development of absence in the reform municipality with absence in similar...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010461267
We investigate the impact on work absence of a massive reduction in paid sick leave benefits. We exploit a policy change that only affected public sector workers in Spain and compare changes in the number and length of spells they take relative to unaffected private sector workers. Our results...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012806663
Competition among physicians is widespread, but compelling empirical evidence on the impact on service provision is limited, mainly due to lack of exogenous variation in the degree of competition. In this paper we exploit that many GPs, in addition to own practice, work in local emergency...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011734380
In 1996, statutory sick pay was reduced for private sector workers in Germany. Using the empirical observation that trade union members are dismissed less often than non-members, we construct a model to predict how absence behaviour will respond to the sick pay reform. We show that union members...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009582037
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003712501