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the presence of such products on innovation and consumer welfare. For a given number of buyers, platform liability … interests between innovators and buyers. Furthermore, platform liability can have unintended consequences, which overturn the … intended effect on innovation. Platform liability tends to increase (decrease) innovation and consumer welfare when the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013384891
We contrast alternative liability rules for social control of product risks when heterogeneous consumers considering …' mispredictions vary with the prevailing liability regime. We first characterize the consumers' purchasing decision and the … equilibrium levels of safety and activity from the product's usage under no liability, strict liability, and negligence rule. We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011475973
online platforms. In this paper, we provide an economic appraisal of platform liability that highlights the effects of a … stricter liability rule on several key variables such as prices, terms and conditions, business models, and investments. We … also discuss the impact of the liability regime applying to online platforms on competition between them and the incentives …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012438368
This paper addresses the role of product liability for the emergence and development of smart products such as … autonomous vehicles (AVs). We analyze how the liability regime affects innovative activities, as well as the timing of market … shifting more liability on the producers of AVs. First, while this improves the safety of AVs in the long run, the safety stock …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012024639
This paper explores the impact of product liability on vertical product differentiation when product safety is … perfectly observable. In a two-stage competition, duopolistic firms are subject to strict liability and segment the market such … product is sold at a high price to consumers with high levels of harm. Firms’ expected liability payments are critically …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010509593
This paper analyzes the incentive properties of the standard and burden of proof for a finding of negligence, when evidence is imperfect and rests with the parties. We show that the preponderance of evidence' standard provides maximal incentives to exert care. This holds even though litigants...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011409967
compliant than individuals are. This drop in compliance is driven by the joint, rather than the individual, liability of team …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012064889
Courts typically base compensation for loss of income in personal injury cases on either mean or median work income. Yet, quantatively, mean and median incomes are typically very different. For example, in the US median income is 65 percent of mean income. In this paper we use economic theory to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012033224
What is the appropriate lump-sum compensation for loss of work income in personal injury cases? Since generally future work income is not known with certainty, compensation for its loss must be based on statistical considerations. Typically, courts have based awards on mean or median work...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011688166
when the agent is protected by limited liability. In this paper, we investigate how the principal should construct the … globally incentive compatible under limited liability, if local incentive constraints are strictly satisfied. We identify …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011822030