-market price spreads. This is relevant for liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports. LNG transportation capacity is limited in the short …-run, and long lead-times are involved in extending the transportation infrastructure. We establish empirically that LNG … capture part of the price spread. We proceed to develop a method to value LNG exports under conditions of endogenous …

needed to support the social optimum. We then analyze the effects of these taxes on urban spatial structure. Emissions are … heights, generating a more-compact city with a lower level of emissions per capita. …

review is given structure by a novel decomposition linking changes in emissions to changes in productive activity at the …

delayed; and the average annual fuel price. The results show how fuel usage and carbon emissions depend on a small set of … crucial variables. The estimated fuel-price effect allows the emissions impact of an optimal emissions charge to be computed …, and the estimated delay effect shows the emissions impact of an industry-wide reduction in flight delays. The regression …

We provide ex-post empirical analysis of the effects of climate policies on carbon dioxide emissions at the aggregate … and emissions trading systems (ETS), as well as the overall stringency of climate policies. We use dynamic panel … mix. We find that higher carbon taxes and prices of permits in ETS reduce carbon emissions. An increase in carbon taxes by …

(RPS) on electricity price, CO2 emissions, fossil fuel electricity generation, and two kinds of renewable generation. We …