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stronger bargaining position when they try to prevent a cut in money wages. If inflation is so low that some money wages have … to be cut, workers stronger bargaining position requires higher unemployment in equilibrium. However, inflation is more … stable when money wage rigidity binds, providing an incentive for monetary policy makers to choose a low target for inflation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011398859
In a VAR model of the US, the response of the relative price of durables to a monetary contraction is either flat or mildly positive. It significantly falls only if narrowly defined as the ratio between new house and nondurables prices. These findings survive three identification strategies and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010515460
This paper shows that price rigidity evolves in an economy populated by imperfectly rational agents who experiment with alternative rules of thumb. In the model, firms must set their prices in face of aggregate demand shocks. Their payoff depends on the level of aggregate demand, as well as on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011409938
inflation, a finding that is at odds with the assumption of constant indexation parameters in most New-Keynesian DSGE models. We … response to aggregate shocks and monetary policy. We show that workers index wages to past inflation when output fluctuations … are primarily explained by technology and permanent inflation-target shocks, whereas they index to trend inflation when …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010358269
impact of trend inflation on price flexibility, and the relationship between announcement and implementation effects. This is … zero-inflation steady state. We show that a suitable calibration of the model has similar effects on macroeconomic … variables as standard versions of the menu cost model. It replicates the effect of trend inflation on the impulse response to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015051644
relevant for pass-through: beliefs about the expected duration of the shock and its interaction with price rigidities. We then … employ a hypothetical vignette to study the causal effect of nominal and real rigidities as well as the nature of the shock …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014306740
model provides micro-foundations for a nonlinear Phillips curve: the sensitivity of inflation to activity increases after … large shocks due to an endogenous rise in the frequency of price changes, as observed during the recent inflation surge. In … response to large cost-push shocks, optimal policy leverages the lower sacrifice ratio to reduce inflation and stabilize the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015071168
inflation bias as monetary policy tries to exploit nominal wage contracts to address labour-market distortions Although an … inflation target eliminates this inflation bias, it creates a conflict between monetary policy and discretionary fiscal policy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011398780
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003498824
the traditional results on the impact of inflation. In particular, recent findings suggest that quantity-adjustment costs … may remove the linkage between output and inflation. We show that this is not the case when inflation is anticipated. On …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009781569