Showing 1 - 10 of 992
We use two approaches to examine the macroeconomic consequences of disruptions in global food commodity markets. First …) in a standard vector autoregression (VAR) model, and we estimate the dynamic effects of global food commodity supply … shocks on the US economy. As an alternative, we also estimate the consequences of thirteen narratively identified global food …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011565633
Biotic factors such as pests create biodiversity effects that increase production risks and decrease land productivity when agriculture becomes more specialized. We show in a Ricardian two-country trade setup that production specialization is incomplete under free trade because of the decrease...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011286489
Fuels Mandate. This paper examines the distributional effects of the U.S. mandate on India. First, we use a model with … endogenous land use to estimate the effect of biofuel policy on the world price of food commodities, in particular rice, wheat …, sugar and meat and dairy, which provide almost 70% of Indian food calories. We obtain world price increases of the order of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009582025
This paper investigates the direct and indirect effects of others' beliefs on respondents' own beliefs and consumer sentiment. Conducting consumer surveys with randomized control trials (RCTs) in Thailand and Vietnam during the COVID-19 pandemic, we implement two information treatments. Both...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012500548
We estimate the impact of Covid-induced working from home (WFH) on offline consumer spending in urban agglomerations. Our analysis draws on postcode-level data on card transactions and WFH patterns in major German cities between January 2019 and May 2022. We address endogeneity in WFH uptake by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013411572
We use a panel survey of ∼19,000 primary-school-aged children in rural Tamil Nadu to study "learning loss" after COVID-19-induced school closures, and the pace of recovery after schools reopened. Students tested in December 2021 (18 months after school closures) displayed learning deficits of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013419245
This paper examines how households adjusted their consumption behavior in response to COVID-19 infection risk during the early phase of the pandemic. We use a monthly consumption survey specifically designed by the German Statistical Office covering the second wave of COVID-19 infections from...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014252555
This paper studies the relationship between export policy and food prices. We show that, when individuals are loss … averse, food exporters may use trade policy to shield the domestic economy from large price shocks. This creates a … complementarity between the price of food in international markets and export policy. Specifically, unilateral actions by exporting …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009522310
We study how precipitation has affected food consumer price inflation (CPI), using dynamic panel estimation of food CPI …. We allow for nonlinear effects of precipitation on food CPI inflation, and also control for possible nonlinear effects of … temperature. We find that precipitation has significant nonlinear effects on food CPI inflation. The coefficient of food CPI …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013380872
. (2023) to estimate global food price mean and volatility indicators, the latter measuring uncertainty and risk in the global … food market. Both are then included in structural VAR models to examine their effects on domestic food price inflation for … a range of countries with different food shares in total consumption and in the CPI basket. Next, counterfactual …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014490903