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on the unconditional, down-flow grant system in Estonia. In particular the procedure of determining the total sum of … ; Estonia …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003887473
The recent process of political and economic transformation in eastern European countries has not only contributed to the decentralisation of political structure but also significantly enhanced the fiscal autonomy of municipalities in these countries. In this context many similar types of public...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011398112
Most countries pay substantial intergovernmental transfers to poor regions. Since these transfers are often paid with the aim of achieving regional convergence, they should have a positive effect on economic growth. However, it is equally possible that transfers perpetuate under-development by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011522145
Intergovernmental transfers can be either conditional or unconditional with regard to the autonomy of local governments in spending such financial means. Although fiscal decentralisation has recently been quite pronounced in Eastern European transition countries, the dominance of a purpose- and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011408426
Based on the fiscal regime that prevailed in Argentina from 1988 to 2003, we estimate the effects that changes in intergovernmental transfers and hydrocarbon royalties had on provincial public consumption and debt. From a one-peso increase in intergovernmental transfers, all provinces spent 76...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012603160
Using the exogenous variability in intergovernmental transfers and hydrocarbon royalties, based on the fiscal regime that prevailed in Argentina from 1988 to 2003, we jointly estimate the effects that changes in these public revenues had on provincial public consumption and debt. When receiving...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012001896
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003624512
Banking reform has proved to be one of the most problematic elements of economic transition in central and Eastern Europe. Therefore the paper considers the development of the Estonian banking sector and derives individual banks ́fragility scores during transition. To this end we use...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003300957
The unemployment rate in Estonia rose sharply in 2010 to one of the highest levels in the EU, after the country entered … opportunities. -- labour market reforms ; search model ; Estonia ; OECD countries …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009508093
a defined-benefit first pillar and iv) how does Estonia's temporary decrease in pension contributions compensated by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009533961