This paper presents the first investigation of the effects of optimal energy taxation in an urban spatial setting …

A small open economy produces a consumer good, green and black energy, and imports fossil fuel at an uncertain price … risk, to risk shifting and the uniform price for both types of energy. Under the plausible assumptions that consumers are … prudent and at least as risk averse as the producers of black energy, the risk can be efficiently managed by taxing emissions …

Despite ambitious climate goals and already substantial stocks of developed fossil energy reserves, development of new … fossil energy reserves continues to be high. This raises concerns, as it reinforces the fossil industry’s opportunities and … paper, we analyze the energy transition, considering fossil exploration and development activities. We provide conditions …

slightly increase present extraction. Moreover, taxation leads to higher energy prices which induces the renewable energy firms … there is a clean energy source that is a perfect substitute and exhibits learning-by-doing (LBD). If the marginal extraction … crowds out energy from the combustion of fossil fuels and may outweigh the initial increase in present extraction, leading to …

, we find that coal abundance is an important driver of net CO2 exports, and abundance increases exports. These findings …

Council - was reached after a long-lasting discourse over the 2030 EU climate and energy policy package. This paper offers a … final energy consumption, and improved energy efficiency. We find that the renewable and energy-efficiency targets have been …