Fell, Harrison; Hintermann, Beat; Vollebergh, Herman R. J. - 2013
We estimate the relationship between electricity, fuel and carbon prices in Germany, France, the Netherlands, the Nord … results vary by country due to different generation portfolios. Overall, we find that (a) carbon costs are passed through … degree of cross-commodity and cross-market interaction allowed. We further find that coal prices are negatively and gas …