economic predicament. With an aggregate labour productivity of less than 60% relative to the rest of the country, both are true …

-13 on firm-level productivity in France, Italy and Spain. We show that relying on a single break date in 2008 misses both …-level productivity negatively, high-leverage firms suffer more from financial constraints only in Italy, when they are relatively small … productivity. …

When Vietnam entered WTO in 2007 it was granted an accession period up to 2014. During this period tariffs would have … Vietnam has many state-owned enterprises that do not behave in a profit maximizing way. The model simulations show that the … of income will take place among the poor rural households in Vietnam. We propose other tariff reforms that both raise …

equivalent income. These differences are illustrated using household-level panel data from Russia and Vietnam. -- Prospect Theory …

compliers, whose mediator reacts to the treatment, are identified. We provide an empirical application based on the Vietnam …

imports can also occur. These models when calibrated to 1995 data for Vietnam also suggest quantitatively much larger impacts …

sentiment. Conducting consumer surveys with randomized control trials (RCTs) in Thailand and Vietnam during the COVID-19 … asymmetric across our sample countries, as it shows opposite appropriateness ratings of the governments’ reaction in Vietnam and … only in Vietnam, where the sign of the effect suggests that the treatments are viewed as positive news. Moreover, consumer …