across districts in the number of cars eligible for scrappage. The scheme had substantial effects on car purchases and did …

The transport sector is the only sector where carbon emissions continue to grow. This has led policy makers to propose … model has gasoline fuelled cars (GV) compete with battery electric cars (EV). Both types of cars have endogenous … of cars by 37,5% in 2030. We assess the cost-efficiency of three types of policy instruments evaluating production costs …

We study the interactions between fuel efficiency improvements in the transport sector and the oil market, where the … efficiency improvements are policy-induced in certain regions of the world. We are especially interested in feedback mechanisms … noticeable effect on the transport sector, but also on other sectors through lower oil prices in the regions that introduce the …

distance, or on particular cars. Given choices about cars and distance, we also calculate emissions. Since we model … taxes on cars or to taxes on gas or distance. Thus emissions are more affected by taxes on gasoline than by taxes on … particular vehicles. Yet taxes on cars have lower costs on consumers and thus lower marginal cost of abatement. Given that the …

. About one third of this cost is borne by public transport users. Most roads are never hypercongested, but some are …