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. The second issue is whether environmental policy increases or decreases total investment and innovation. Even when … rate of innovation, which crowds out production and consumption, and thus makes environmental policy more costly. Finally … ; innovation policy ; induced technical change ; pollution-saving technical change ; pollution-using technical change ; crowding …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009571022
improvements in resource substitutes accelerate resource extraction. Sector-specific innovation activities are tantamount to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009769158
standard. We also show that while expected incentives for innovation are comparable under emissions taxes and tradeable permit …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010349873
We consider technology choices between green and brown technologies by firms. We use insights from complexity theory and also take account of true uncertainty in designing public policy. The green technology offers relatively higher returns to scale from adoption, and there are type-contingent...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014251250
We consider firms' choices between a clean technology that benefits, and a dirty technology that harms, the environment. Green firms are more suited to the clean, and brown firms are more suited to the dirty technology. We use a model derived from complexity theory that takes account of true...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014463535
estimate direct and indirect domestic value added in exports of different types of firm. We find that in China, both state … downstream within industries. These findings suggest that SOEs still play an important role in shaping China's exports. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010354838
Multinational corporations can shift income into low-tax countries through transfer pricing and debt financing. While most developed countries use thin capitalization rules to limit the extent to which a subsidiary can be financed with internal debt, a number of developing countries do not. In...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010509595
This paper models a multilateral agreement on investment (MAI) as a coordination device. Multinational enterprises can invest in any number of countries. Without a multilateral investment agreement, expropriation triggers an investment stop by the single MNE. Under a multilateral agreement,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003808670
This paper uses micro-data from the World Bank Investment Climate Surveys 2002-2006 to investigate how foreign ownership and access to external finance affect the likelihood of manufacturers in emerging markets to export and/or import. Applying propensity score matching to control for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009772816
through which rapid robotization in China shaped robotization in Europe and, therefore, GVC participation. This highlights an … understudied way by which the global integration of China has affected relative demand for labor in its trading partners. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013549118