recent work on coercion and fragmentation. Third, research on the geopolitics of international finance, which focuses on …We review the literature on geoeconomics, defined as the field of study that links economics and geopolitics (power … of geoeconomic policy tools such as sanctions and embargoes. Second, the geopolitics of international trade, especially …

The space sector has remained central to geopolitics since the end of the Cold War, leading to an increase in national …

benchmark calibration, we estimate that the capital misallocation induced by these barriers reduces World GDP by 7%, compared to …-country inequality: the standard deviation of log capital per employee is 80% higher than it would be in a world without barriers to …

provisions in DTAs on trade using the World Bank’s DTA database remains in its infancy. While this database categorizes … ex post evidence that (the World Bank’s) “liberalizations” can have positive or negative effects on trade and …

actual aggregate cross-section data for 89 countries in 2011 to a hypothetical world without FDI. The gains from FDI amount … to 9% of world's welfare and to 11% of world's trade, unevenly distributed among winners and losers. Net exports of FDI …