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anatomically modern humans in generating worldwide variations in the composition of human traits. This essay surveys this …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011610901
This paper examines the labor market implications of investment in automation over the life cycle of ICT and robot …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014490819
&D business functions. We do not find any direct effects of robot adoption; robotization affects labor only indirectly, by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013549118
complement non-routine labor. I show that while it is optimal to distort robot adoption, robots may be either taxed or subsidized …. The robot tax exploits general-equilibrium effects to compress the wage distribution. Wage compression reduces income …-tax distortions of labor supply, thereby raising welfare. In the calibrated model, the optimal robot tax for the US is positive and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011926330
We study the effects of technological change on immigration flows as well as the labor market outcomes of migrants versus natives. We analyse and compare the effects of two different automation technologies: Industrial robots and artificial intelligence. We exploit data provided by the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014450779
in the economy? To answer these important questions, we combine novel patent-based measures of AI and robot exposure with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015178434
We study the implications of robot adoption at the level of individual firms using a rich panel data-set of Spanish … are the labor market effects of robot adoption at the firm level? (3) How does firm heterogeneity in robot adoption affect … literature to formalize the implications of robot technology. As for the first question, we establish robust evidence that ex …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011997063
This paper documents a positive relationship between labor-friendly institutions and investment in industrial robots in a sample of advanced economies. Institutions explain a substantial proportion of cross-country variation in automation. The relationship between institutions and robots is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012103580
multinational ownership and robot adoption. The findings are consistent with a model of robot adoption choices by heterogeneous …-induced robot adoption explains about one-third of the overall impact of multinational activity on the labor share. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015077751
We examine how the adoption of digital automation technology affects labor demand, operations and profitability in the context of the logistics industry. Our data covers 9,300 digital automation projects in a multinational company involving service robots and machine learning-based software from...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015057718