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In our analytical general equilibrium model where two polluting inputs can be substitutes or complements in production, we study the effects of a tax on one pollutant in two cases: one where both pollutants face taxes and the second where the other pollutant is subject to a permit policy. In...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010383371
This paper presents the first empirical test of the green paradox hypothesis, according to which well-intended but imperfectly implemented policies may lead to detrimental environmental outcomes due to supply side responses. We use the introduction of the Acid Rain Program in the U.S. as a case...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009540097
We study the impact of short-term exposure to ambient air pollution on the spread and severity of COVID-19 in Germany … patients (80+ years): higher levels of air pollution by one standard deviation 3 to 12 days after developing symptoms increase … deaths by 30 percent (males) and 35 percent (females) of the mean. In addition, air pollution raises the number of confirmed …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012263327
Air pollution generates vast health burdens and economic costs around the world. Pollution exposure varies greatly … Global Burden of Disease framework, I find that mortality associated with PM2.5 exposure is even more unequal than pollution …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014583784
robust to a host of sensitivity tests. These results suggest that air pollution plays an important role in mediating the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012298669
modelling of pollution and pollution abatement. We derive two key insights. First, if the national government implements a … permit system (equivalently, pollution taxes) that allow for emissions as in the first-best, cities chosen by local …-best emission policy and extensions to city asymmetries, a fiscal externality, local pollution, generalized commuting costs and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012252433
significant downward trends indicating a decline over time in the degree of pollution in Chinese cities. It is also interesting …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013473658
We use panel data from Germany to analyze the effect of population density on urban air pollution (nitrogen oxides … estimates imply that a one-standard deviation increase in population density increases air pollution by 3-12%. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012002974
The focus of the green paradox literature has been either on demand-side climate policies or on effects of technological changes. The present paper addresses the question of whether there also might be some kind of green paradox related to supply-side policies, i.e. policies that per-manently...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009700308
; energy markets ; product regulation ; petroleum refining ; environmental pollution …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009659324