documents that patent attorneys can draw on, we confirm the relevance and usefulness of the linguistic measures by showing that …

Data is often at the core of digital products and services, especially when related to online advertising. This has … made data protection and privacy a major policy concern. When surfing the web, consumers leave digital traces that can be …

We analyze competition between data intermediaries collecting information on consumers, which they sell to firms for … price discrimination purposes. We show that competition between data intermediaries benefits consumers by increasing … competition between firms, and by reducing the amount of consumer data collected. We argue that merger policy guidelines should …

-collected and assembled from more than 50 sources. The data reflect 150 years of regional development and disparities in Germany …