unemployment of high- and low-skilled labour. Simulating the effects of Eastern EU enlargement, we find quantitatively small …

value chain. We examine whos is actually bearing the burden of increased energy taxes in the EU-area - consumers or … exporters. Traditional tax incidence theory presumes spot markets. Natural gas in the EU-area, however, is to a large extent …, oil and electricity, for different market segments (households, industry, power generators) in EU countries. Particular …

affects revenue, tobacco consumption control, and EU competition. This paper examines the arguments and concludes that a …

This paper studies the experiences with fiscal adjustments in the European Union (EU) countries during the transition …

decisions on the EU-wide average of inflation and growth or should it instead focus on (appropriately weighted) national rates …