"We construct a model where capital competes with fiat money as a medium of exchange, and we establish conditions on fundamentals under which fiat money can be both valued and socially beneficial. When the socially efficient stock of capital is too low to provide the liquidity agents need, they...

This paper pursues a line of Cass and Shell, who advocate monetary models that are genuinely dynamic and fundamentally disaggregative and incorporate diversity among households and variety among commodities. Recent search-theoretic models fit this description. We show that, like overlapping...

Search-theoretic models of monetary exchange are based on explicit descriptions of the frictions that make money essential. However, tractable versions usually have strong assumptions that make them ill-suited for discussing some policy questions, especially those concerning changes in the money...