A general estimation approach combining the attractive features of method of moments with the efficiency of ML is proposed. The moment conditions are computed via the characteristic function. The two major difficulties with the implementation is that one needs to use an infinite set of moment...

One of the early examples of stochastic volatility models is Clark [1973]. He suggested that asset price movements should be tied to the rate at which transactions occur. To accomplish this, he made a distinction between transaction time and calendar time. This framework has hitherto been...

The purpose of the paper is to propose an autocorrelogram estimation procedure for irregularly spaced data which are modelled as subordinated continuous time series processes. Such processes, also called time deformed stochastic processes, have been discussed in a variety of contexts. Before...

Subordinated stochastic processes, also called time deformed stochastic processes, have been proposed in a variety of contexts to describe asset price behavior. They are used when the movement of prices is tied to the number of market transactions, trading volume or the more illusive concept of...

Globalization of trading in foreign exchange markets is a principal source of the daily and weekly seasonability in market volatility. One way to model such phenomena is to adopt a framework where market volatility is tied to the intensity of (world) trading through a subordinated stochastic...