Sata Envelopment Analysis (DEA) of efficiency is highly sensitive to the level of aggregation. Generally as the number of inputs and outputs increase, differences in measured relative efficiency across firms decrease. This paper advocates using the EKS index number formula to aggreagte inputs...

Although the instruments and transactions most closely associated with the financial crisis of 2008 and 2009 were novel, the underlying themes that played out in the crisis were familiar from previous episodes: Competitive dynamics resulted in excessive leverage and risk-taking by large,...

In the Empirical Estimating Equations (E^3) approach to estimation and inference estimating equations are replaced by their data-dependent empirical counterparts. It is odd but with E^3 there are models where the E^3-based estimator does not exist for some data set, and does exist for others....