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This paper explains and forecasts the demand for banknotes issued in Germany. For small and large denomination notes we estimate vector error correction models (VECM). The results suggest that the long-run demand for German small denomination notes is mainly driven by domestic transactions and...
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exchange rate as an adjustment instrument. This is an even more basic challenge for the EU because the enlargement challenge … common currency. This contribution deals with these two basic challenges for the EU over the next decade. It starts with a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010489987
This paper analyses the structural developments underlying the evolution of public finances in Germany after qualification for EMU. For this purpose, we extend a disaggregated approach to cyclical adjustment in a way that allows us inter alia to distinguish the impact of discretionary fiscal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010492277
reforms have not yet taken hold. The EU-led macroeconomic adjustment programmes outside the euro area (e.g. Latvia) seem to …
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