This paper deals with the existence of marginal pricing equilibria or equilibria with general pricing rules in an economy with increasing returns to scale or more general types of non convexities in production. Its main contribution is to posit the bounded loss and survival assumptions on a...

This paper deals with the existence of marginal pricing equilibria when it is defined by using a new and tighter normal cone introduced by B. Cornet and M.O. Czarnecki. The main interest of this new definition of the marginal pricing rule comes from the fact that it is more precise in the sense...

In the framework of a vertical differentiation model where consumers are continuously distributed with respect to their intensity of preference for quality and their income, we study the optimal strategy of a natural monopoly : how many qualities to produce ? Which qualities should be produced?...

This paper discusses necessary optimality conditions for multi-objective optimization problems with application to theSecond Theorem of Welfare Economics. We use the extremal principle, since we consider non-convex sets non-smooth functions.Particularly, we develop a slight generalization of the...

Existence results for equilibria in economies under increasing returns to scale, fixed costs, or showing more general types of non convexity in the production sector, strongly rest on a crucial condition, known as the survival assumption. This assumption is unsatisfactory in the sense that it...

The purpose of the paper is to introduce a tighter definition for the marginal pricing rule. By means of an example, we illustrate the improvements that one gets with the new definition with respect to the former one with the Clarke's normal come.

In this paper, we present a more simple and independent proof of Reny's theorem (1998), on the existence of a Nash equilibrium in discontinue game, with a better-reply secure game in a Hausdorff topological vector space stronger than Reny's one. We will get the equivalence if the payoff function...

In a multi-period, multi-commodity economy with stock markets, we try to extend the work of Drèze (1974) to define the behaviour of the firms. We exhibit first order necessary conditions for a constrained Pareto optimal allocation. The financial constraints lead to non-collinear supporting spot...

The paper extends the Drèze's Criterion [Investment under private ownership : optimality, equilibrium and stability, in «Allocation under Uncertainty ; Equilibrium and Optimality», Wiley, New York, 1974, p.129] for firms to non-smooth and non-convex technologies and to non-ordered preferences...

The note explores a vertical differentiation model with continuous non-uniform consumers' distribution. First some results concerning the finiteness property obtained with uniform consumers' distribution are generalized. Second we prove an existence result of price equilibrium when the...