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non-separable preferences à la Shi (1994) under endogenous time preference. This enables us to emphasize a welfare change …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005604488
We study the effects of tax shocks on the budget and external deficits for 16 industrialized countries over the post-1970 period. Our structural approach is based on a small open economy model where a tax cut affects the external deficit by two distinct channels. The demographic channel works...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010587968
The degree of competition affects the current account response to nominal shocks. The mechanism hinges on the relationship between the mark-up and the degree of real rigidity of prices. In a model with intermediate goods, the degree of real rigidity increases in the mark-up. A weaker response of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005111407
This paper shows the effects of endogenous capital utilization and habit formation in consumption on the predictions of a small open economy model calibrated to Canada. Capital utilization improves the fit of the model by increasing the volatility of output, investment, and hours worked, while...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005770606
We use a quinquennial data set covering 87 countries between 1975 and 2005 to investigate empirically the relationship between fertility and the real effective exchange rate. Theoretically, a country experiencing a decline in its fertility rate can be expected to experience a real depreciation....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005000409
This paper examines the optimal appreciation path of an undervalued currency in the presence of speculative capital inflows that are endogenously affected by the appreciation path. A central bank decides its appreciation policy based on three costs: (i) misalignment costs associated with the gap...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008835067
(1988) preferences to match the countercyclical trade balance observed in open economies, as well as other second moments …, while standard preferences à la King, Plosser, and Rebelo (1988) are commonly labelled `ineffective,' owing to their … inability to yield the countercyclical trade balance. In this paper, I show that an SOE model with standard preferences and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009369282
Is the relative price of investment goods a good proxy for investment specific technology? We model this relative price in a flexible price international economy with two fundamental shocks, namely, the total factor productivity (TFP) shock and the investment-specific technology (IST) shock. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009201002
We argue that risk aversion driven by exchange-rate uncertainty causes a wedge between the domestic and foreign prices of a homogeneous good. We test our hypothesis using a unique micro-data set from a market with minimum imperfections. The empirical findings validate our hypothesis, as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009201023
Empirical evidence suggests non-linearity in the impact of inflation on financial intermediation and real activity. Evidence also suggests that high inflation affects financial intermediation through the substitution of dollars `under the mattress' for savings in domestic banks. We model an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005111403