developing-country trade. Therefore, as part of a comprehensive agreement on climate change, new WTO rules could be negotiated … that would prohibit the extreme form of action while possibly allowing trade actions based on domestic carbon content as a …

just the World Trade Organization but other multilateral institutions as well; and (5) despite shifts in economic power …

A challenge in the development of aggregate indexes of trade protection is finding weights to put on various tariffs … trade-distorting subsidies by country and commodity and translate these into tariff equivalents with the methodology of … Cline (2004) in order to estimate overall protection levels. Agricultural tariffs dominate subsidies in trade …

Does openness in trade and the free flow of capital promote growth for the poor? In this Working Paper, Nancy Birdsall … and rich societies have mechanisms to manage their markets so that free trade and commerce more equally benefit all, poor … risks of free trade, and the vagaries of volatile capital flows. This paper is updated from a paper presented at the 2002 G …

student achievement amongst 10-18 year old rural children in Bangladesh and tests the extent to which years spent in school …