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This paper explains how to build Lorenz Curves for income distributions and discusses their use for inequality measurement. A short conceptual background, a step-by-step procedure and a simple numerical example illustrate how to calculate and draw Lorenz Curves. A discussion on the use of Lorenz...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008919738
This paper illustrates how Crossing Generalised Lorenz (GL) curves can be used to identify the best income distribution on social welfare grounds within a set of alternative income distributions generated by different policy options. It starts by illustrating two alternative income distributions...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008924809
This paper illustrates how Lorenz Curves can be used to identify the best income distribution on social welfare grounds, within a set of alternative income distributions generated by different policy options. After highlighting some drawbacks of using specific functional forms of the Social...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009004151
This module illustrates how Generalised Lorenz (GL) Curves can be used to identify the best income distribution on social welfare grounds, within a set of alternative income distributions generated by different policy options, in many of the cases where ordinary Lorenz curves fail to work After...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011257958
This module illustrates how to define “relative” poverty lines, i.e. poverty lines based on approaches that consider … households belonging to the same community. In particular, the module, after emphasizing the importance of the relative poverty … concept in policy work, discusses two methods to define relative poverty lines: a) the “income levels” method; and b) the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011258742
This module illustrates how to define “absolute” poverty lines, i.e poverty lines based on approaches that consider the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011259212
This module illustrates how poverty can be defined in the context of policy impact analysis. After reporting and … discussing the definition of poverty as “the lack of, or the inability to achieve, a socially acceptable standard of living”, it … discusses the mono-dimensional and multi-dimensional approaches to the definition of poverty. Furthermore, the module focuses on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011259907
This module describes two of the most commonly used poverty measures in applied policy works, i.e., the headcount ratio … (HR) and the poverty gap (PG) ratio. These are basic poverty indicators used to investigate impacts of public policies on … poverty. After providing a conceptual background to HR and PG, this module describes step-by-step procedures and provides …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011113381
An appropriate structure of tobacco taxation should balance only apparently contrasting health, industrial and fiscal aims. In this paper, it will be discussed the main critical issues of the present system of tobacco taxation in Italy and some hypotheses of reform. In particular, it will be...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011114064