The purpose of the study attempts to assess consumer reactions by classifying anthropomorphized messages according to the authenticity of a human brand with which they are associated. And also the study to investigate the causal relationship between attributions of human brand and consumer-brand...

The study aims to investigate the determinants of brand loyalty in the apparel industry of Botswana. A descriptive quantitative design was followed, and data were collected from respondents using a self-administered questionnaire. A structured equation modelling technique was used to validate...

Marketers today use social networking sites as their communication channel to promote their brands. There is a growing importance to this media to increase consumer’s online participation and engagement. The aim of this research it to identify the determinants of consumer brand engagement...

As emotional consumer-brand relationships have a high impact on consumer behavior, brand managers tend to create passionate brands, e.g. by using emotional advertising messages. Although the role of emotions is frequently discussed in marketing literature, the causalities of brand passion are...

This paper explores the relationship between destination image, cultural contact, perceived risk, satisfaction, and the revisit intention of international tourists to Binh Thuan province in Vietnam based on data obtained from 405 international tourists. Employing Partial Least Squares Structural...

Over the past 20 years, consumer technology products have significantly impacted consumers’ purchasing patterns and behaviors. The companies catering to this market have demonstrated unprecedented innovation and financial performance. Therefore, it is important to understand how consumers...

Individuals perceive that scarce goods are more costly than non-scarce goods and the nature and status of these products explains why scant products are more desirable. Limited-edition shoes (LES) are currently trendy among the younger generations in Vietnam and can be seen as a new marketing...

The difference in purchase behavior between male and female consumers is a well-established narrative because of the considerable differences in their buying preferences and decision-making approaches. Women buyer market for financial products is an untapped yet promising segment, however,...

This study examined the effect of familiarity with the Huawei smartphone brand as a mediator between brand involvement and brand loyalty in China and explored behavioral and attitudinal loyalty as two major components of brand loyalty. An exploratory mixed-methods design grounded in the...

While innovation affects company efficiency, research into service innovation is scarce and lacks consensus. In retailing, in latest years, innovation has aroused significant interest in corporate and academic world. This research analyses retail experience innovation from the perspective of...